In a nutshell
Lucerne sits where the Reuss river leaves Lake Lucerne, and the whole old town is built around that crossing. The Chapel Bridge with its painted panels is the picture everyone knows, and the Water Tower beside it has been a prison, an archive and a treasury. Behind the waterfront you find painted house fronts, small squares and a medieval wall you can still walk along. Two mountains frame the city, Pilatus and Rigi, and both are a train or boat ride away rather than an expedition. It is the classic Switzerland people picture before they arrive, which is why it works so well as a first stop.
Landmarks

Chapel Bridge
Europe's oldest surviving wooden bridge, spanning the Reuss river.

Lake Lucerne
Views onto Mount Pilatus and Rigi from the promenade.

Château Gütsch
A fairytale-like hilltop castle overlooking the Old Town.

Old Town façades
Painted house fronts and squares dating back to the 1300s.

Water Tower
An octagonal stone tower beside the Chapel Bridge, once a prison and archive.

Jesuit Church
A twin-towered baroque church right on the riverfront.

Musegg Wall
A medieval city wall with nine towers overlooking the Old Town.

Mount Pilatus
A dramatic peak above the city, reachable by the world's steepest cogwheel railway.

Mount Rigi
The "Queen of the Mountains", with sweeping views over the lake and Alps.
Activities

Paddle steamer cruise
A classic ride across the lake on a historic paddle steamer.

Old Town photo walk
Chapel Bridge, Water Tower and the medieval city walls.

Lion Monument visit
A quiet, moving memorial carved straight into the rock.

Pilatus cogwheel railway
Ride the world's steepest cogwheel train to the summit of Pilatus.
Tours to this destination
Photos of Lucerne